Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) Most Common Type

Welcome to our guide to malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), the most common type of mesothelioma that affects the chest. This type of cancer is aggressive and difficult to detect, making early detection and treatment vital. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at this disease, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, to help you better understand this condition.

What is Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma?

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura. It’s caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was used in a wide range of products until its ban in many countries in the 1980s.

Mesothelioma tumors develop over a long period of time, typically taking 20 to 50 years to develop after asbestos exposure. The disease typically affects people who have worked in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, plumbing, and the military, where exposure to asbestos was common.

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms

The symptoms of malignant pleural mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all. However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:

Early Symptoms	Late Symptoms
Shortness of breath	Chest pain
Persistent coughing	Difficulty swallowing
Wheezing	Fatigue and weakness
Fever and sweating	Unintentional weight loss

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and diagnosis.

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Treatment

Treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to remove as much of the cancer as possible and slow its progression. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery: Surgery may be used to remove the affected tissue, including the pleura, lung, and lymph nodes.
• Chemotherapy: Anti-cancer drugs may be given either orally or intravenously to shrink or slow the growth of cancerous cells.
• Radiation therapy: High-energy rays or particles may be used to kill cancer cells.

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma FAQs

1. What is the survival rate for malignant pleural mesothelioma?

The survival rate for malignant pleural mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for people with stage 1 disease is around 20%, while the five-year survival rate for people with stage 4 disease is less than 1%.

2. What are the risk factors for malignant pleural mesothelioma?

The primary risk factor for malignant pleural mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Other risk factors may include a family history of mesothelioma, radiation exposure, and certain genetic mutations.

3. How is malignant pleural mesothelioma diagnosed?

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays and CT scans, and biopsies, which involve removing a small tissue sample for analysis.

4. Is malignant pleural mesothelioma curable?

Currently, there is no cure for malignant pleural mesothelioma. However, early detection and treatment can help improve survival rates and quality of life.

5. How is malignant pleural mesothelioma treated?

Treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage of the disease and other individual factors.

6. Are there any alternative treatments for malignant pleural mesothelioma?

While there is no cure for malignant pleural mesothelioma, some alternative therapies may provide relief from symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include acupuncture, massage therapy, and herbal remedies. However, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider before trying any alternative therapies, as some may have negative interactions with traditional treatments.

7. What is the prognosis for malignant pleural mesothelioma?

The prognosis for malignant pleural mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis and other individual factors. However, early detection and treatment can help improve survival rates and quality of life.

Conclusion

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a serious and aggressive type of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. While there is no cure for this disease, early detection and treatment can help improve survival rates and quality of life. If you’ve been exposed to asbestos or are experiencing any symptoms of mesothelioma, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and diagnosis. With the right care and treatment, it’s possible to manage this disease and maintain a good quality of life.

Thank you for reading our guide to malignant pleural mesothelioma, the most common type of mesothelioma that affects the chest. We hope you found this article informative and helpful. If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your health.