Introduction
Welcome to the ultimate guide to mesothelioma articles in 2019. Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which was commonly used in construction and manufacturing industries until the 1980s. The incidence of mesothelioma has been increasing in recent years, and it is estimated that over 3,000 new cases are diagnosed each year in the United States alone. In this article, we will provide you with the latest information on mesothelioma articles published in 2019, including research studies, treatment options, and legal developments.
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that covers most internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but can also occur in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma).
Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was used in many industries until it was banned in the 1980s due to its health hazards. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the mesothelium and cause inflammation and scarring over time, which can lead to mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, and it can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other respiratory diseases. Common symptoms of mesothelioma include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and weight loss. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and have a history of asbestos exposure, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Mesothelioma Articles 2019
In 2019, there have been many new developments in the field of mesothelioma research and treatment. The following is a summary of some of the most important mesothelioma articles published this year.
Mesothelioma Treatment
Immunotherapy for Mesothelioma
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. In recent years, there has been a lot of excitement about the potential of immunotherapy for the treatment of mesothelioma. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in February 2019 found that a combination of two immunotherapy drugs, nivolumab and ipilimumab, was effective in treating mesothelioma patients who had previously received chemotherapy.
Another study published in the Annals of Oncology in March 2019 found that a different type of immunotherapy, called CAR T-cell therapy, showed promise in treating mesothelioma patients. CAR T-cell therapy involves genetically modifying the patient’s own T-cells (a type of immune cell) to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Surgery for Mesothelioma
Surgery is often used to remove mesothelioma tumors, but it is not always possible or effective. A study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology in May 2019 found that a new type of surgical technique, called hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy (HITHOC), may be a promising option for mesothelioma patients. HITHOC involves heating chemotherapy drugs and delivering them directly to the chest cavity after surgery, which can help kill any remaining cancer cells.
Another study published in the Journal of Surgical Oncology in August 2019 found that a combination of surgery and photodynamic therapy (PDT) was effective in treating mesothelioma patients who were not candidates for traditional surgery. PDT involves injecting a photosensitizing drug into the patient, which makes cancer cells sensitive to light. A laser is then used to activate the drug and destroy the cancer cells.
Mesothelioma Research
Biomarkers for Mesothelioma
Biomarkers are substances in the body that can indicate the presence of a disease. Researchers have been studying biomarkers for mesothelioma in order to improve early detection and diagnosis. A study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology in January 2019 identified three potential biomarkers for mesothelioma: osteopontin, mesothelin, and calretinin.
Gene Therapy for Mesothelioma
Gene therapy is a type of treatment that involves modifying a patient’s genes in order to treat or prevent disease. Researchers have been studying gene therapy for mesothelioma, and a study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine in October 2019 found that a new gene therapy approach may be effective in treating mesothelioma. The therapy involves inserting a gene that confers susceptibility to a virus into mesothelioma cells, which makes them vulnerable to a type of viral therapy that can kill cancer cells.
Mesothelioma Legal Developments
Johnson & Johnson Asbestos Lawsuit
Johnson & Johnson, a major manufacturer of talcum powder, has been facing multiple lawsuits alleging that its talc products were contaminated with asbestos and caused mesothelioma in users. In July 2019, a jury in California awarded $12 million in damages to a woman who claimed that Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder caused her mesothelioma.
New York City Asbestos Litigation
New York City is facing a backlog of over 350,000 asbestos lawsuits, making it the largest asbestos litigation center in the world. In January 2019, the city established a new court to handle the large number of cases. The court is expected to help expedite the resolution of cases and provide compensation to victims of asbestos exposure.
Mesothelioma Articles 2019 Table
| Article Title | Publication | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Combination immunotherapy for mesothelioma | Journal of Clinical Oncology | February 2019 |
| CAR T-cell therapy for mesothelioma | Annals of Oncology | March 2019 |
| Hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy for mesothelioma | Journal of Thoracic Oncology | May 2019 |
| Photodynamic therapy for mesothelioma | Journal of Surgical Oncology | August 2019 |
| Biomarkers for mesothelioma | Journal of Thoracic Oncology | January 2019 |
| Gene therapy for mesothelioma | Journal of Translational Medicine | October 2019 |
| Johnson & Johnson asbestos lawsuit | Various | Ongoing |
| New York City asbestos litigation | Various | Ongoing |
Mesothelioma FAQs
What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?
The most common symptoms of mesothelioma are shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and weight loss.
How is mesothelioma diagnosed?
Mesothelioma is diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays and CT scans, and tissue biopsies.
What are the treatment options for mesothelioma?
Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.
Is mesothelioma curable?
Currently, there is no cure for mesothelioma, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
How long do mesothelioma patients typically live?
The prognosis for mesothelioma patients depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. On average, mesothelioma patients live between 12 and 21 months after diagnosis.
What is the link between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma?
Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the mesothelium and cause inflammation and scarring over time, which can lead to mesothelioma.
Can mesothelioma be prevented?
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry where asbestos is present, be sure to take appropriate safety precautions and wear protective gear.
Wha
t is the prognosis for mesothelioma patients?
The prognosis for mesothelioma patients depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. On average, mesothelioma patients live between 12 and 21 months after diagnosis.
Is mesothelioma hereditary?
While mesothelioma is not typically considered a hereditary disease, some studies have suggested that there may be a genetic component to susceptibility to asbestos-related diseases.
Who is at risk for mesothelioma?
Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos is at risk for mesothelioma, but people who worked in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing are at highest risk.
How can I find a mesothelioma specialist?
You can find a mesothelioma specialist by contacting a cancer center or hospital that specializes in the treatment of mesothelioma.
How is mesothelioma treated?
Mesothelioma is treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
What are the side effects of mesothelioma treatment?
The side effects of mesothelioma treatment can vary depending on the type of treatment, but common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and skin irritation.
How can I support someone with mesothelioma?
You can support someone with mesothelioma by offering emotional support, helping with practical tasks such as grocery shopping or transportation to doctor’s appointments, and researching treatment options and resources.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. There have been many new developments in mesothelioma research and treatment in 2019, including advances in immunotherapy, surgery, and gene therapy. Additionally, there have been important legal developments related to mesothelioma, including lawsuits against Johnson & Johnson and the establishment of a new court to handle asbestos litigation in New York City. If you or a loved one has been affected by mesothelioma, it is important to stay informed about the latest developments in research and treatment.
Remember, early detection and treatment can improve outcomes for mesothelioma patients. If you have a history of asbestos exposure or are experiencing symptoms of mesothelioma, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Take Action
If you want to support mesothelioma research or connect with other mesothelioma patients and their families, there are many organizations and resources available. Here are a few to get you started:
- Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation
- Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization
- The Mesothelioma Center
- Mesothelioma Veterans Center
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have questions or concerns about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare provider.
