Mesothelioma Australia: Understanding the Disease, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Greetings to our valued readers! As we all know, mesothelioma is a rare but very severe form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, chest, and abdomen. In Australia, this disease is becoming increasingly prevalent, and many people are suffering from the devastating effects of this disease.

What is Mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells, which are the cells that make up the lining of the chest, lungs, and abdomen. It is most commonly associated with exposure to asbestos, a fibrous mineral that was commonly used in construction and manufacturing until the 1980s.

When asbestos is disturbed, it releases microscopic fibers that can be inhaled or ingested. Over time, these fibers can cause severe damage to the mesothelial cells, eventually leading to the development of mesothelioma.

What are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?

The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on where the cancer is located. Common symptoms include:

Symptoms	Description
Shortness of breath	Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity
Chest pain	Pain in the chest or lower back
Coughing	Chronic cough that may be accompanied by blood in the sputum
Weight loss	Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

What are the Causes of Mesothelioma?

The primary cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. In Australia, the use of asbestos was widespread in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries until it was banned in 2003. However, many older buildings and homes still contain asbestos-containing materials, which can release fibers into the air if they are disturbed.

Other factors that may increase the risk of developing mesothelioma include:

• Exposure to other types of asbestos-like fibers
• Genetic mutations
• Exposure to radiation
• Exposure to simian virus 40 (SV40), a virus found in some polio vaccines from 1955 to 1963

How is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?

There is currently no single test that can definitively diagnose mesothelioma. Instead, doctors must use a combination of imaging tests, biopsies, and other diagnostic procedures to confirm the presence of the disease.

The most common diagnostic tests for mesothelioma include:

• X-rays
• CT scans
• MRI scans
• PET scans
• Biopsies

What are the Treatment Options for Mesothelioma?

The treatment options for mesothelioma depend on the stage of the disease, as well as the patient’s overall health and other factors. Some common treatments include:

• Surgery, including pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) or extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP)
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy

FAQs:

1. How common is mesothelioma in Australia?

Mesothelioma is relatively rare, but in Australia, it is becoming increasingly common. According to recent statistics, there were over 700 new cases of mesothelioma diagnosed in Australia in 2020 alone.

2. Is mesothelioma always caused by exposure to asbestos?

While asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma, in rare cases, it can develop without exposure to asbestos.

3. Can mesothelioma be prevented?

The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you believe you may have been exposed to asbestos, it’s essential to seek medical advice and regular check-ups.

4. How long does it take for mesothelioma to develop?

It can take anywhere from 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos.

5. What are the stages of mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is typically divided into four stages, with stage I being the least severe and stage IV being the most severe.

6. Can mesothelioma be cured?

There is currently no cure for mesothelioma. However, with early detection and treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and extend the patient’s life expectancy.

7. Where can I find support for mesothelioma?

There are several resources available for mesothelioma patients and their families, including support groups, counseling services, and financial assistance programs.

Conclusion: Take Action Now

As you can see, mesothelioma is a severe disease that can have devastating effects on patients and their families. However, by raising awareness about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of mesothelioma, we can work towards finding a cure and preventing future cases of this disease.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. If you believe you may have been exposed to asbestos or are experiencing symptoms of mesothelioma, seek medical advice immediately.

Together, we can make a difference and help those affected by mesothelioma in Australia and around the world.

Closing Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you have concerns about your health, please consult with a licensed medical professional.