ICD 9 Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleural Cavity: Causes and Treatment

Introduction

Welcome, readers! Malignant mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue that covers the internal organs, known as the mesothelium. Mesothelioma most commonly affects the lungs, but it may also occur in the abdomen and the heart. This article will focus on malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. We will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for this type of cancer.

The Mesothelium

The mesothelium is a layer of specialized cells that line the body’s internal organs, including the lungs, heart, and abdomen. This tissue secretes a lubricating fluid that allows organs to move smoothly against each other. Malignant mesothelioma occurs when these cells become abnormal, multiply uncontrollably, and form tumors. Mesothelioma is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was frequently used in construction materials until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they become lodged in the mesothelium, causing inflammation and scarring.

The Pleural Cavity

The pleural cavity is the space between the lungs and the chest wall. The pleura is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the inside of the chest cavity. The pleura produces a lubricating fluid that allows the lungs to expand and contract without friction. Malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity develops when cancer cells grow in the pleura, causing fluid buildup, inflammation, and the formation of tumors. This can lead to difficulty breathing, chest pain, and coughing.

Symptoms of Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleural Cavity

The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity may not appear until several years after exposure to asbestos. These symptoms may include:

• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain
• Dry cough or wheezing
• Fatigue
• Fever or night sweats
• Weight loss
• Fluid buildup in the chest

Diagnosis of Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleural Cavity

If you are experiencing symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity, your doctor may perform several tests to diagnose the condition. These tests may include:

• Physical exam and medical history
• X-ray
• CT scan or MRI
• Blood tests
• Biopsy

Treatment Options for Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleural Cavity

The treatment options for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment may include:

• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Palliative care

Table: ICD 9 for Malignant Mesothelioma of the Pleural Cavity

ICD 9	Description
163.0	Malignant neoplasm of pleura
163.1	Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum
163.8	Malignant neoplasm of other parts of pleura
163.9	Malignant neoplasm of pleura, unspecified

FAQs

Q: What causes malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity.

Q: Can malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity be cured?

A: There is no cure for malignant mesothelioma, but treatment can help alleviate symptoms and extend life expectancy.

Q: What are the risk factors for malignant mesothelioma?

A: Risk factors for malignant mesothelioma include exposure to asbestos, radiation therapy, and a family history of the disease.

Q: How is malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity diagnosed?

A: Malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity is diagnosed using a physical exam, medical history, imaging tests, and a biopsy.

Q: What are the symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fluid buildup in the chest.

Q: What are the treatment options for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: Treatment options for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care.

Q: Is malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity contagious?

A: No, malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity is not contagious.

Q: How long does it take for symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity to appear?

A: Symptoms of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity may not appear until several years after exposure to asbestos.

Q: Can malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity be prevented?

A: The best way to prevent malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity is to avoid exposure to asbestos.

Q: Can treatment for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity cure the disease?

A: There is no known cure for malignant mesothelioma, but treatment can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Q: What is the prognosis for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: The prognosis for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.

Q: How is palliative care used in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity.

Q: What is the survival rate for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: The survival rate for malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the effectiveness of treatment.

Q: How does radiation therapy work in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors in patients with malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity.

Q: How does immunotherapy work in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity?

A: Immunotherapy uses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells in patients with malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity is a rare and aggressive form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Although there is no known cure for this disease, there are treatment options available that can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. If you suspect that you may have malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. By working with your healthcare team and taking proactive steps to manage your condition, you can achieve the best possible outcome.

Thank you for reading, and we hope that this article has provided you with valuable information about ICD 9 malignant mesothelioma of the pleural cavity.

Closing/Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.